Mgbado ọkụ laserbụ ụdị ịgbado ọkụ ọhụrụ.Mgbado ọkụ laserbụ tumadi iji ịgbado ọkụ mkpa-walled ihe na nkenke akụkụ. Ọ nwere ike ịghọta ntụpọ ịgbado ọkụ, butt ịgbado ọkụ, tojupụtara ịgbado ọkụ, akara ịgbado ọkụ, wdg Ya e ji mara bụ: elu akụkụ ruru, The onuete obosara bụ obere, okpomọkụ emetụta mpaghara bụ obere, deformation bụ obere, na ịgbado ọkụ ọsọ bụ ngwa ngwa. The weld seam dị ezigbo mma ma mara mma, ọ dịghịkwa ọgwụgwọ achọrọ ma ọ bụ naanị usoro ọgwụgwọ dị mfe ka achọrọ mgbe ịgbado ọkụ. Ogo weld dị elu ma ọ nweghị pores. Enwere ike ibelata ihe ndị na-adịghị ọcha na igwe mgbanaka ma kachasị mma. Ọdịdị nwere ike nụchaa mgbe ịgbado ọkụ. Ike na ike nke weld dịkarịa ala hà nhata ma ọ bụ ọbụna karịa nke metal ntọala. Enwere ike ịchịkwa ya nke ọma, ebe ọkụ a na-elekwasị anya dị ntakịrị, enwere ike idobe ya na nkenke dị elu, ọ dịkwa mfe ịghọta akpaaka. Nwere ike nweta ịgbado ọkụ n'etiti ụfọdụ dissimilar ihe.
1. Laser onwe-fusion ịgbado ọkụ
Mgbado ọkụ laserna-eji ntụzịaka dị mma na njupụta ike dị elu nke eriri laser na-arụ ọrụ. Igwe ọkụ laser na-elekwasị anya na obere mpaghara site na sistemụ ngwa anya, na-eme ka ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ na mpaghara welded n'ime obere oge. ebe, nke mere na ihe a ga-welded gbazee na-etolite a siri ike ịgbado ọkụ na onuete. Laser ịgbado ọkụ: nnukwu akụkụ ruru; nnukwu ọsọ na oke nkenke; obere ntinye ọkụ na obere nrụrụ; ịgbado ọkụ na-abụghị kọntaktị; Ọ dịghị emetụta oghere magnetik na ọ dịghị mkpa maka ikuku.
2. Laser filler waya ịgbado ọkụ
Laser filler waya ịgbado ọkụna-ezo aka na usoro nke tupu ejuputa kpọmkwem ihe ịgbado ọkụ na weld wee gbaze ha na laser irradiation ma ọ bụ na-ejuputa ihe ịgbado ọkụ mgbe laser irradiation na-etolite a welded nkwonkwo. Tụnyere na-abụghị filler waya ịgbado ọkụ, laser filler waya ịgbado ọkụ na-edozi nsogbu nke siri ike chọrọ maka workpiece nhazi na mgbakọ; ọ nwere ike weld thick na ibu akụkụ na ala ike; site n'ịgbanwe ihe mejupụtara waya filler, enwere ike ịchịkwa ihe nhazi nke mpaghara weld.
3. Mgbado ọkụ ụgbọ elu laser
Mgbado ọkụ laser dị anyana-ezo aka na usoro ịgbado ọkụ laser nke na-eji galvanometer nyocha ngwa ngwa maka nhazi anya na-arụ ọrụ ogologo oge. Ọ nwere ezi n'ọnọdu ziri ezi, obere oge, ngwa ngwa ịgbado ọkụ ọsọ na elu arụmọrụ; ọ gaghị egbochi ihe nkwụnye ịgbado ọkụ ma nwee obere mmetọ nke anya anya anya; Welds nke ọ bụla udi nwere ike ahaziri na-ebuli structural ike, wdg N'ozuzu, weld seam enweghị gas nchebe na spatter bụ nnukwu. A na-ejikarị ya na efere ígwè siri ike dị elu, efere ígwè galvanized na ngwaahịa ndị ọzọ dị ka akụkụ ahụ.
Igwe ọkụ laser na-emepụta site na laser generator na-elekwasị anya n'elu waya ịgbado ọkụ ma na-ekpo ọkụ, na-eme ka waya ịgbado ọkụ gbazee (ọla isi anaghị agbaze), mee ka ígwè ahụ dị nro, jupụta oghere nkwonkwo, ma jikọta ya na isi. metal iji mepụta weld iji nweta ezigbo njikọ.
Site n'ịfegharị oghere na-egosipụta n'ime ime nke isi ịgbado ọkụ, a na-achịkwa swing laser iji kpalite ọdọ mmiri ịgbado ọkụ, kwalite oke gas sitere na ọdọ mmiri, ma nụchaa ọka. N'otu oge ahụ, ọ nwekwara ike belata mmetụta nke ịgbado ọkụ laser na oghere ihe na-abata. Karịsịa adabara maka ịgbado ọkụ aluminum alloy, ọla kọpa na dissimilar ihe.
6. Laser arc ngwakọ ịgbado ọkụ
Laser-arc ngwakọ ịgbado ọkụna-ejikọta isi iyi ọkụ laser abụọ na arc nwere ihe anụ ahụ dị iche iche na usoro nnyefe ume iji mepụta isi iyi ọkụ ọhụrụ na nke ọma. Akụkụ nke ịgbado ọkụ ngwakọ: 1. N'iji ya tụnyere laser ịgbado ọkụ, a na-eme ka ikike nkedo na-emewanyewanye ma na-emeziwanye ihe owuwu ahụ. 2. E jiri ya tụnyere arc ịgbado ọkụ, nrụrụ dị ntakịrị, ọsọ ịgbado ọkụ dị elu, na omimi ntinye dị ukwuu. 3. Jiri ohere nke ike nke ọ bụla na-ekpo ọkụ na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ihe na-adịghị mma, 1 + 1> 2.
Oge nzipu: Ọktoba 25-2023
