Ịsacha laserbụ teknụzụ ọgwụgwọ elu dị elu nke na-eji ogwe laser dị elu iji gbapụ ma wepụ ihe ndị dị n'elu (ihe ruru unyi, nchara, mkpuchi, wdg). Ma e jiri ya tụnyere ụzọ nhicha igwe ọdịnala, kemịkalụ na ultrasonic, nhicha laser nwere uru dị ukwuu dịka nkenke, arụmọrụ na njikwa, nke nwere ike imeziwanye mma elu nke ihe ndị dị n'elu ma gbasaa ndụ ọrụ ha. Site na mmezi na-aga n'ihu nke ihe achọrọ maka ịdị mma elu na mmepe ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, teknụzụ nhicha ọdịnala anaghị enwe ike imezu ihe achọrọ. Nhicha laser, yana njirimara ya na-anaghị emetụ aka, nke na-anaghị emebi emebi na nke na-adịghị emerụ gburugburu ebe obibi, aghọwo teknụzụ dị mkpa maka imeziwanye arụmọrụ akụkụ na mmepụta nke oge a.
Ihe osise eserese nke nhicha laser
Ngwa nke nhicha laser n'ọrụ n'ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe
Site n'ịbawanye echiche nke imepụta ihe nwere ọgụgụ isi na imepụta ihe na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ,teknụzụ nhicha laserỌ na-abanye n'oge mmepe ngwa ngwa, atụmanya ya n'ọrụ n'ọhịa ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe sara mbara. Teknụzụ a, yana uru ya nke ịdị mma gburugburu ebe obibi, ịdị irè na nke ziri ezi, na-anọchi anya ụzọ nhicha ọdịnala nwayọ nwayọ ma etinyere ya n'ọtụtụ ebe dị mkpa dịka imepụta akụrụngwa dị elu, eletrọniki ziri ezi na ikuku. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, mpụta na-aga n'ihu nke ihe ọhụrụ na usoro ọhụrụ ga-eme ka ókèala ojiji nke nhicha laser dịkwuo elu. N'okpuru, anyị ga-ewebata ngwa ndị bụ isi nke nhicha laser na ụlọ ọrụ site na ihe dị iche iche.
A na-ejikarị ihe nhicha laser eme ihe n'ọhịa ihe eji ewepụ ihe mkpuchi mmanụ, ihe mkpuchi, agba na oyi akwa oxide. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, n'elu ígwè carbon, ígwè anaghị agba nchara na aluminum alloy, laser nwere ike iwepụ ntụpọ mmanụ na mmanụ nke ọma n'emebighị ihe ndị dị n'okpuru ya. Maka akpụkpọ ụgbọelu, akụkụ ụgbọala, wdg, laser nwere ike iwepụ ihe mkpuchi ochie ma ọ bụ agba ma nye nrapado ka mma maka mkpuchi ọhụrụ. Na mgbakwunye, nhicha laser nwere ike iwepụ oyi akwa oxide n'elu ígwè (dịka ígwè carbon na titanium alloys), melite mma nke ịgbado ọkụ na agba, na n'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, mmetụta ya ka mma karịa nke ịgbado ọkụ igwe ọdịnala.
Ihe osise eserese metụtara nhicha laser nke ihe ígwè
N'ime ihe ndị na-abụghị ọla, nhicha laser dabara na ihe mkpuchi (iko, seramiiki, roba silicone), nkume na ihe ndị mejupụtara ya. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, laser nwere ike ihicha ihe mkpuchi na ngwa ike ma ọ bụ wepụ graffiti na biofilms pigment n'elu granite. Maka plastik carbon fiber ekwadoro (CFRP), laser nwere ike iwepụ oyi akwa resin epoxy kpọmkwem, mee ka ike njikọ dịkwuo mma, ma gbochie mmebi eriri nke igwe na-egweri. Foto nke 3 na-egosi ntụnyere macroscopic nke CFRP tupu na mgbe e sachara laser.
Ntụnyere tupu na mgbe e sachara CFRP site na laser
Mmepụta semiconductor nwere nnukwu ihe achọrọ maka ịdị ọcha. Nhicha laser nwere ike iwepụ obere ihe nanoscale (dịka alumina na obere ihe ọla kọpa) n'elu wafer silicon nke ọma, na-eme ka nhazi nke sekit agbakọtara dị oke mma. Na mgbakwunye, a na-ejikwa lasers maka ihicha ihe mkpuchi foto, na-ezere mmebi substrate site na usoro shockwave plasma, ma dabara adaba maka teknụzụ dị elu dịka lithography ultraviolet dị oke njọ.
Ntụnyere foto nke nhicha laser nke elu silicon wafer
Nhicha laser, ya na oke nkenke ya, ịdị mma gburugburu ebe obibi na ojiji sara mbara, egosila nnukwu ikike n'ọhịa nke ọla, ndị na-abụghị ọla, semiconductor na ụlọ ọrụ pụrụ iche. N'ọdịnihu, teknụzụ a ga-enweta ọganihu dị ukwuu n'akụkụ atọ dị mkpa: mmepụta dị elu, nchekwa gburugburu ebe obibi akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na ngwa ọgụgụ isi. N'ime ngalaba mmepụta dị elu, a ga-etinye nhicha laser nke ọma na njikọ usoro dị mkpa dịka mmezi nke ihe ndị mejupụtara ikuku, ọgwụgwọ tupu oge eruo nke ịgbado batrị ụgbọ ala ike ọhụrụ, na nhicha nke wafer semiconductor, na-akwalite mmezi zuru oke na izi ezi na arụmọrụ nrụpụta. N'ihe gbasara nchekwa gburugburu ebe obibi, njirimara ya na-enweghị mmetọ ga-eme ka nnọchi nke usoro nhicha kemịkalụ ọdịnala dịkwuo ngwa ngwa, ọkachasị n'ọhịa nwere ihe achọrọ gburugburu ebe obibi siri ike dịka ọgwụgwọ mkpofu nuklia na mmezi nke akụrụngwa petrochemical. N'ihe gbasara mmepe nwere ọgụgụ isi, site na njikọta na njirimara anya AI na teknụzụ robot ụlọ ọrụ, nhicha laser ga-enweta mgbanwe paramita na-agbanwe agbanwe na ọrụ onwe onye n'okpuru ọnọdụ ọrụ dị mgbagwoju anya, na-agbasa nke ukwuu ọnọdụ ngwa ya.
Oge ozi: Julaị-10-2025
