Site na mkpa ngwa ngwa maka ịrụ ọrụ nke ọma, ịdị mma na akpaaka na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, echiche nke laser abatala ma jiri ngwa ngwa mee ihe n'akụkụ dị iche iche. Laser ịgbado ọkụ bụ otu n'ime ha. Isiokwu a na-enye nkọwa zuru ezu nke isi ụkpụrụ, uru, ngwa ọrụ na mmepe atụmanya nke laser ngwakọ ịgbado ọkụ na laser ịgbado ọkụ, n'ụzọ zuru ezu na-egosi na elu nke laser ngwakọ ịgbado ọkụ na ịgbado ọkụ efere.
Laser ngwakọ ịgbado ọkụbụ aịgbado ọkụ laserusoro na-ejikọta laser beam na arc maka ịgbado ọkụ. The ngwakọ mmetụta na-egosi a ịrịba mma na ịgbado ọkụ ọsọ, penetration omimi na usoro kwụsie ike. Site na njedebe 1980s, mmepe na-aga n'ihu nke lasers ike dị elu akwalitela mmepe nke teknụzụ ịgbado ọkụ laser ngwakọ, na-eme ka okwu dị ka ọkpụrụkpụ ihe, ihe ngosi ihe, na ikike imechi oghere abụghịzi ihe mgbochi. E jiriwo ya mee ihe nke ọma na ịgbado ọkụ nke akụkụ ihe onwunwe na-ajụ oyi. ;
1. Laser ngwakọ ịgbado ọkụ technology
1.1 Njirimara nkelaser ngwakọ ịgbado ọkụ
N'ime usoro ịgbado ọkụ ngwakọ laser, eriri laser na arc na-emekọ ihe n'otu ọdọ mmiri a wụrụ awụ (nke e sere ese), na mmekọrịta ha na-emepụta weld dị omimi ma dị warara, si otú ahụ na-abawanye arụpụtaghị ihe.
Laser arc ngwakọ ịgbado ọkụ usoro ngwọta
1.2 Basic ụkpụrụ nkelaser ngwakọ ịgbado ọkụ
Mgbado ọkụ lasera maara maka mpaghara okpomọkụ ya dị warara dị warara, na ọkụ laser ya nwere ike ilekwasị anya na obere mpaghara iji mepụta weld dị warara ma dị omimi. Ọ nwere ike nweta ọsọ ịgbado ọkụ dị elu, si otú ahụ belata ntinye ọkụ na ibelata ụgwọ ịgbado ọkụ. Ihe gbasara nke puru omume nke nrụrụ okpomọkụ nke akụkụ. Agbanyeghị,ịgbado ọkụ lasernwere ogbenye oghere achịkọta ike ya mere na-achọ elu precession na workpiece mgbakọ na onu nkwadebe.Mgbado ọkụ laserna-esikwa ike maka ihe ndị dị elu dị ka aluminom, ọla kọpa, na ọla edo. N'ụzọ dị iche, usoro ịgbado ọkụ nke arc nwere ikike ijikọ oghere dị mma, arụmọrụ eletrik dị elu, yana nwee ike weld ihe nke ọma na nnukwu reflectivity. Otú ọ dị, njupụta ike dị ala n'oge ịgbado ọkụ arc na-ebelata usoro ahụ, na-ebute nnukwu ntinye ọkụ na mpaghara ịgbado ọkụ ma na-eme ka nrụrụ okpomọkụ nke akụkụ welded. Ya mere, na-eji alaser ike dị eludoo maka miri-penetration ịgbado ọkụ mgbe n'out oge na-eji a ukwuu ume-oru oma arc ka weld synergistically, ngwakọ mmetụta na-akwụ ụgwọ maka adịghị ike nke usoro na complements ya uru.
Nhazi ụkpụrụ nke welds n'oge
1.3 Uru nke laser ngwakọ ịgbado ọkụ usoro
Mwepu nkeịgbado ọkụ laserbụ ogbenye oghere achịkọta ikike na elu chọrọ maka workpiece mgbakọ; mwepu nke arc ịgbado ọkụ bụ na mgbe ịgbado ọkụ nnukwu efere, ọ nwere obere ume njupụta na-emighị emi penetration omimi, nke na-eme ka a nnukwu ego ntinye ọkụ na welding ebe, nke ga-eme ka thermal mebiri na welded akụkụ. Nrụrụ. Nchikota nke abụọ nwere ike imetụta ma na-akwado onye ọ bụla ọzọ na-eme ka elu maka adịghị ike nke onye ọ bụla ọzọ ịgbado ọkụ Filiks, na-enye zuru play na uru nke laser miri penetration na arc ịgbado ọkụ iji nweta obere okpomọkụ ntinye, obere weld deformation, ngwa ngwa ịgbado ọkụ ọsọ na. ike ịgbado ọkụ. uru.
Eserese usoro ịgbado ọkụ ngwakọ Laser
2.1MAVEN laser ngwakọ ịgbado ọkụ Ọdịdị
Laser ngwakọ ịgbado ọkụ ụlọ ọrụ ngwa na mmepe
3.1 ụlọ ọrụ ngwa
Site na ntozu oke nke teknụzụ laser dị elu, ịgbado ọkụ ngwakọ laser ejirila ọtụtụ ebe n'ubi dị iche iche. Ọ nwere uru nke elu ịgbado ọkụ arụmọrụ, elu ọdịiche ndidi na miri ịgbado ọkụ penetration, na bụ nke mbụ nhọrọ maka ịgbado ọkụ nke ọkara na oké efere. Usoro ịgbado ọkụ bụkwa usoro ịgbado ọkụ nke nwere ike dochie ịgbado ọkụ ọdịnala n'ọhịa nke nrụpụta akụrụngwa buru ibu. Kwesịrị ekwesị maka ígwè ọrụ ihe owuwu, àkwà mmiri, arịa, pipeline, ụgbọ mmiri, ihe owuwu ígwè, ụlọ ọrụ dị arọ na ubi mmepụta ihe ndị ọzọ.
3.2 Usoro mmepe
Chinabụ isi-emepụta nkeakụrụngwa laser. Na 2021, mmepụta nke ụlọ ọrụ akụrụngwa laser nke obodo m ga-abụ karịa nkeji 200,000. N'ime ha, akụrụngwa ịgbado ọkụ laser bụ ihe dịka 27.3% nke ahịa akụrụngwa laser yana otu n'ime akụrụngwa kachasị na ahịa. Laser ngwakọ ịgbado ọkụ bụ otu n'ime ọhụrụ ụdị nke laser ịgbado ọkụ akụrụngwa. Ka a na-aga n'ihu na-ewepụta ọchịchọ maka ịgbado ọkụ na-ajụ oyi n'ụdị dị iche iche, ahịa ahịa maka ịgbado ọkụ ngwakọ laser na-aga n'ihu na-abawanye. Ụlọ ọrụ na-aga n'ihu na-emepụta ihe ọhụrụ na nkà na ụzụ, nkà, ngwa, wdg, na-akwalite ngbanwe. Na ijeụkwụ nke dị elu-ike laser ngwakọ ịgbado ọkụ, mmepe na-emekarị nke anụ ụlọ nnọchi nkeelu-ike laser ngwakọ ịgbado ọkụna-apụtawanye ìhè.
Oge nzipu: Sep-22-2023
